Graduate Research Through the Rebirth of Social Work Education in Ethiopia
Trends, Geographic Distribution, and Thematic Areas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18060/27656Keywords:
Research, Ethiopia, Social Work, EducationAbstract
The research activities of graduate students of social work at Addis Ababa University (AAU) have not been documented and analyzed in a way that it could be published. This article explores and examines social work graduate research from 2006 to 2019. Data and our unit of analysis included 580 theses and dissertations listed in graduation books and another 280 electronically stored master’s theses and dissertations from the AAU Institutional Repository. The total graduates in the program (2006-2019) were 752, of which 65% (484) were males. Further analysis was made based on review of 280 sample master’s theses and doctoral dissertations. The study site for 73% of these theses and dissertations was in Addis Ababa. The rural-urban comparative analysis indicates that 84% of research projects were carried out in urban areas. In terms of the methodological orientations, 81% employed qualitative methods. From the fifteen thematic categories identified in our study, the five most researched thematic areas which covered 67% of all master’s thesis and PhD research projects include issues of children; women and gender; health and healthcare services; community and community development, and family, marriage, and divorce. This article concludes that the rebirth of social work education at AAU in 2004 paved the way for the expansion of graduate social work research. The urban bias of the research demonstrates a limitation of social work graduate research.
References
Abye, T., & Butterfield, A. K. (2012). Can Africa learn from Africa? Can the world learn from Africa? Journal of Community Practice, 20(1-2), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2012.653733
Adamek, M. E., Kotecho, M. G., & Teshome, A. Z. (2024). Promoting the well-being of older people in Ethiopia: Lost opportunities due to the poverty of policy. Innovation in Aging, 2024(8), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad120
Addis Ababa University (AAU). (2023). Institutional repository of AAU: Social work collection. Author. https://etd.aau.edu.et/collections/b7000ef8-32b8-40e9-8c58-e6607342e41b
AAU. (2024). AAU strategic plan (Abridged version): 2024-2030. Author. https://repo.aau.org/index.php/s/RoQFwJxz5cZxxby
AAU. (2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006). Graduation books. Office of the Registrar. Author.
Admasie, Y., & Yntiso, G. (2006). Sociological and anthropological training in Ethiopia. African Sociological Review, 10(1), 59-85. https://www.jstor.org/stable/afrisocirevi.10.1.59
Baynesagn, A. H., Abye, T., Mulgeta, E., & Berhanu, Z. (2021). Strengthened by challenges: The path of the social work education in Ethiopia. Social Work Education, 40(1), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2020.1858044
Borko, Z. P. (2017). Child labor and associated problems: The case of Damot Gale district in Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Economics and Management Science, 6(5), 1-6. https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/child-labor-and-associated-problems-the-case-of-damot-gale-district-in-wolaita-zone-ethiopia-21316.html
Central Statistics Authority (CSA) of Ethiopia and ICF International. (2012). Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Author. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR255/FR255.pdf
Ezer, F., & Aksüt, S. (2021). Opinions of graduate students of social studies education about qualitative research method. International Education Studies, 14(3), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v14n3p15
Gudina, M. (2003). Ethiopia: Competing ethnic nationalisms and the quest for democracy, 1960-2000. Chamber Printing House.
Harper, C., & Marcus, R. (2018). What can a focus on gender norms contribute to girls’ empowerment? In C. Harper, N. Jones, A. Ghimire, R. Marcus, & G. Bantebya (Eds.), Empowering adolescent girls in developing countries: Gender justice and norm change (pp. 22-40). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315180250-2
Johnson Butterfield, A. K. (2007). The internationalization of doctoral social work education: Learning from a partnership in Ethiopia. Advances in Social Work, 8(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.18060/201
Johnson Butterfield, A. K., Tasse, A., & Linsk, N. (2009). The Social Work Education in Ethiopia Partnership. In C. E. Stout (Ed.), The new humanitarians: Inspiration, innovations, and blueprints for visionaries (Vol. 2, pp. 57-83). Praeger.
Jones, N., Tefera, B., Emirie, G., & Presler-Marshal, E. (2018). ‘Sticky’ gendered norms: Change and stasis in the patterning of child marriage in Amhara, Ethiopia. In C. Harper, N. Jones, A. Ghimire, R. Marcus, & G. Bantebya (Eds.), Empowering adolescent girls in developing countries: Gender justice and norm change (pp. 43-61). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315180250-3
Kebede, W. (2019). Social work education in Ethiopia: Past, present and future. International Journal of Social Work, 6(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijsw.v6i1.14175
Keno Tulu, S., & Keskis, W. (2015). Assessment of causes, prevalence and consequences of alcohol and drug abuse among Mekelle University CSSL 2nd year students. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 3(3), 47-56. https://www.sciepub.com/portal/downloads?doi=10.12691/ajap-3-3-1&filename=ajap-3-3-1.pdf
Kumesa, S. T., Mohammed, M. A., Gebremariam, E. T., Gelaw, B. K., Seifu, M. F., & Tirumurgan, G. (2015). The prevalence and pattern of social drug abuse among students of Rift Valley University College, Bishoftu Campus, 2014, Bishoftu, Ethiopia. Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Health Systems, 2(1), 1-8. https://www.longdom.org/open-access/the-prevalence-and-pattern-of-social-drug-abuse-among-students-of-rift-valley-university-college-bishoftu-campus-bishoftu-ethiopia-2376-0419-2-131.pdf
Lessenberry, J. (2021, May 10). Retiring WSU law professor looks back on a lifetime of accomplishments. The Detroit Jewish News. https://www.thejewishnews.com/community/retiring-wsu-law-professor-looks-back-on-a-lifetime-of-accomplishments/article_4a17d6bd-f575-5fd0-97b0-0c2dd448f4b7.html
Mappr. (2025). Ethiopia regions map. Author. https://www.mappr.co/counties/ethiopia-regions-map/
Mehari, G. (2014). Betwixt and between? Culture and women’s rights in the context of multiple legal and institutional settings, the Dorze case, South-Western Ethiopia [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Social Work and Social Development, School of Social Work, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
Mehari, G. (2018). Anthropology and graduate research in Ethiopia: Changes and continuities at Addis Ababa University. African Study Monographs, Supplementary Issue, 54, 73-98. https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/230154/1/ASM_S_54_73.pdf
Minaye, A. (2012). Trafficked to the Gulf States: The experiences of Ethiopian returnee women. Journal of Community Practice, 20(1-2), 122-133. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2012.649203
Mohajan, K. H. (2018). Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), 23-48. https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v7i1.571
Pierce, C., & Scherra, E. (2004). The challenges of data collection in rural dwelling samples. Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care, 4(2), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v4i2.197
Ritter, B., & Stillman, L. (n.d.). Data collection challenges in rural areas [PowerPoint presentation]. US Department of Housing and Urban Development. https://files.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/RuralDataCollectionChallenges_Presentation.pdf
Saint, W. (2004). Higher education in Ethiopia: The vision and its challenges. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 2(3), 83-113. https://doi.org/10.57054/jhea.v2i3.1667
Schilling, R., Morrish, J. N., & Liu, G. (2008). Demographic trends in social work over a quarter-century in an increasingly female profession. Social Work, 53(2), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/53.2.103
Sedler, R. F. (1967). Social welfare in a developing country: The Ethiopian experience. International Social Work, 10(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/002087286701000401
Sedler, R. F. (1968a). Social welfare in a developing country: The Ethiopian experience. Part II-Social welfare service. International Social Work, 11(9), 9-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002087286801100102
Sedler, R. F. (1968b). Social welfare in a developing country: The Ethiopian experience. Part III-The role of social work education. International Social Work, 11(36), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/002087286801100206
Shigeta, M., & Yntiso, G. (2005). Area studies approaches to the study of environment, livelihoods, and local praxis in Asia and Africa: History and progress at Kyoto University and Addis Ababa University. African Study Monographs, Supplementary Issue, 29, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.14989/68450
Sorsa, S., & Abera, A. (2006). A study on child labor in three major towns in southern Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 20(3), 183-192. https://www.ejhd.org/index.php/ejhd/article/view/611/443
Social Work Education in Ethiopia Partnership (SWEEP). (2024). About. http://www.aboutsweep.org
Thelwall, M., & Nevill, T. (2021). Is research with qualitative data more prevalent and impactful now? Interviews, case studies, focus groups, and ethnographies. Library & Information Science Research, 43(2), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2021.101094
Tong, A., Flemming, K., McInnes, E., Oliver, S., & Craig, J. (2012). Enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research: ENTREO. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 12, 1-8. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2288/12/181
U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. (2022). Milestone documents: Morrill Act 1862. Author. https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/morrill-act
Wayne State University. (2009). Academy of Scholars, The first 30 years: 1979-2009. - A brief history with biographical sketches of its members [Robert A. Sedler, p. 80]. https://academy.wayne.edu/docs/acadamy-brochure.pdf
Zewde, B. (2002). Pioneers of change in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Getaneh Mehari, Alice K. Butterfield, Wassie Kebede

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.