Michigan’s Missing Link
School Social Workers and Firearm-Access Screening
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18060/27326Keywords:
Gun violence, service delivery, school social work, practice model, Michigan, K-12Abstract
School Social Workers (SSWs) support nonacademic barriers to student learning by providing assessment, intervention and prevention services related to social and material needs. This case study examines 3,725 Michigan SSWs’ methods for identifying, screening, and supporting students' needs. It analyzes referral types, frequencies and SSWs’ perceptions regarding the importance, feasibility, and readiness to screen and support students' social and material needs. Responses exhibited variability, highlighting the need for an established screening protocol. The most surprising finding was that firearm access was the least discussed topic with students; 21.4% of SSWs almost never inquired and only 25.5% sometimes asked. The majority of referrals (73.9%) addressed students' material needs, while a mere 10.5% targeted social needs, including mental health services, revealing a significant gap in this area. Notably, 15.6% of students received no referrals at all. The findings on referrals for social needs, including biopsychosocial factors like mental health, coupled with the perceived lack of preparedness among SSWs to screen for challenges like firearm access, underscore the pivotal role SSWs can play in violence prevention. This emphasizes an urgent call to action for training, further research, dedicated policies, and resources to maximize the impact of SSW practice in schools, homes, and communities.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Norma Love-Schropshire, Megan Hicks, Shantalea Johns, Fay Keys, Naimah N. Wade
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