Shaping Pedagogical Identities
A Collaborative Autoethnography of a Virtual Doctoral Student Pedagogy Peer Mentoring Group
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18060/28452Keywords:
doctoral education, pedagogy, peer mentorship, collaborative autoethnography, higher educationAbstract
In this collaborative autoethnography (CAE), we examine a virtual doctoral (PhD) student pedagogy peer mentoring group’s experience within a social work program at a northeastern U.S. public research university. Our focus is on the experiences of PhD students who are preparing to teach. Utilizing CAE as our methodological approach, we identified themes salient to our group experiences. Key themes include navigating role and identity transitions, the value of community, the need for enhanced institutional support, and the role of educators as gatekeepers. Our findings underscore peer mentorship as a crucial component of doctoral training, not only for fostering camaraderie and reducing isolation, but also for enhancing teaching preparedness. We recommend implementing structured peer mentorship, expanding pedagogical training, and strengthening institutional support to better prepare doctoral students for teaching.
References
Bailey, S. N., Bogossian, A., & Akesson, B. (2016). Starting where we’re at: Developing a student-led doctoral teaching group. Transformations, 26(1), 74-88. https://doi.org/10.5325/trajincschped.26.1.0074
Bonner, R. L., Stone, C. B., Mittal, S., Phillips, W., & Utecht, R. L. (2020). Preparing academics to teach: Example of a structured method of preparing doctoral students in business programs to teach. Journal of Management Education, 44(4), 435-463. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562920907132
Bullin, C. (2018). To what extent has doctoral (PhD) education supported academic nurse educators in their teaching roles: An integrative review. BMC Nursing, 17(1), 6-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-018-0273-3
Burghardt, S. (2021). The end of social work: A defense of the social worker in times of transformation. Cognella.
Caires, S., Almeida, L., & Vieira, D. (2012). Becoming a teacher: Student teachers’ experiences and perceptions about teaching practice. European Journal of Teacher Education, 35(2), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2011.643395
Chang, H. (2013). Individual and collaborative autoethnography as method. In S. H. Jones, T. E. Adams, & C. Ellis (Eds.), Handbook of autoethnography (pp. 107-122). Routledge.
Chang, H., Ngunjiri, F. W., & Hernandez, K. C. (2013). Collaborative autoethnography. Left Coast Press, Inc.
Denzin, N. K. (2002). Social work in the seventh moment. Qualitative Social Work, 1(1), 25-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/147332500200100102
Drisko, J., Hunnicutt, C, and Berenson, L. (2015). A national content analysis of PhD program objectives, structures, and curricula: Do programs address the full range of social work’s needs? Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 35(1-2), 14-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2014.986356
East, J., & Chambers, R. (2007). Courage to teach for social work educators. Social Work Education, 26(8), 810-826. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615470601140583
England, K. V. L. (1994). Getting personal: Reflexivity, positionality, and feminist research. The Professional Geographer, 46(1), 80-89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-0124.1994.00080.x
Fernandez, M., Sturts, J., Duffy. L, Larson, l., Joey, G. & Powell, G. (2019). Surviving and thriving in graduate school. SCHOLE: A Journal of Leisure Studies and Recreation Education, 34, 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/1937156X.2019.1589791
Fisher, R., Fabricant, M., & Champagne, L. (2021). Settlements and neighborhood centers. In Encyclopedia of social work (Online). NASW Press and Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.356
Gurvitch, R., Carson, R. L., & Beale, A. (2008). Being a protégé: An autoethnographic view of three teacher education doctoral programs. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 16(3), 246-262. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611260802231625
Hamilton, M. L., Smith, L., & Worthington, K. (2008). Fitting the methodology with the research: An exploration of narrative, self-study and auto-ethnography. Studying Teacher Education, 4(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425960801976321
Huizing, R. L. (2012). Mentoring together: A literature review of group mentoring. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 20(1), 27-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2012.645599
Janta, H., Lugosi, P., & Brown, L. (2014). Coping with loneliness: A netnographic study of doctoral students. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 38(4), 553-571. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2012.726972
Joyce, A., & Hassenfeldt, T. A. (2020). Utility of a peer teaching mentor to graduate teaching assistants. College Teaching, 68(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2019.1689906
Karger, H. (2012). Lessons from American social work education: Caution ahead. Australian Social Work, 65(3), 311-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/0312407X.2012.678498
Katz, C. C., Elsaesser, C., Klodnik, V. V., & Khare, A. (2019). Mentoring matters: An innovative approach to infusing mentorship in a social work doctoral program. Journal of Social Work Education, 55(2), 306-313. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2018.1526729
Kroll, J. (2016). What is meant by the term group mentoring? Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 24(1), 44-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2016.1165488
Kumar, K. L. (2021). Understanding and expressing academic identity through systematic autoethnography. Higher Education Research & Development, 40(5), 1011-1025. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1799950
Kurzman, P. A. (2015). The evolution of doctoral social work education. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 35(1-2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2015.1007832
Lapadat, J. C. (2017). Ethics in autoethnography and collaborative autoethnography. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(8), 589-603. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800417704462
Lorenzetti, D. L., Shipton, L., Nowell, L., Jacobsen, M., Lorenzetti, L., Clancy, T., & Oddone Paolucci, E. (2019). A systematic review of graduate student peer mentorship in academia. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 27(5), 549-576. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2019.1686694
Lu, J. J., D’Angelo, K. A., & Willett, J. (2019). Learning through teaching: A study of social work PhD students in their roles as educators and learners of research. Journal of Social Work Education, 55(1), 128-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2018.1508390
Lubrano, A. (2005). Limbo: Blue-collar roots, white-collar dreams. John Wiley & Sons.
Lucal, B. (2015). Neoliberalism and higher education: How a misguided philosophy undermines teaching sociology. Teaching Sociology, 43(1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X14556684
Macleod, G., Barnes, T., & Huttly, S. R. (2019). Teaching at master’s level: Between a rock and a hard place. Teaching in Higher Education, 24(4), 493-509. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2018.1491025
Maher, M., Fallucca, A., & Mulhern Halasz, H. (2013). Write on! Through to the Ph.D.: Using writing groups to facilitate doctoral degree progress. Studies in Continuing Education, 35(2), 193-208. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037X.2012.736381
Marx, D., Panther, L., Thomas, R., & McNeil, H. (2021). Multifaceted mentorship community: Resisting historical mentoring to create mentee-initiated and sustained mentorship for women doctoral students. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 29(4), 430-452. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2021.1954456
Maynard, B. R., Labuzienski, E. M., Lind, K. S., Berglund, A. H., & Albright, D. L. (2017). Social work doctoral education: Are doctoral students being prepared to teach? Journal of Social Work, 17(1), 91-114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017316637226
McPhail-Bell, K., & Redman-MacLaren, M. (2019). A co/autoethnography of peer support and PhDs: Being, doing, and sharing in academia. The Qualitative Report, 24(5), 1087-1105. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3155
Meanwell, E., & Kleiner, S. (2014). The emotional experience of first-time teaching: Reflections from graduate instructors, 1997-2006. Teaching Sociology, 42(1), 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X13508377
Morgenshtern, M., & Novotna, G. (2012). (In)(out)sider(s): White immigrant PhD students reflecting on their teaching experience. Social Work Education, 31(1), 47-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2010.538377
Murakami-Ramalho, E., Piert, J., & Militello, M. (2008). The wanderer, the chameleon, and the warrior: Experiences of doctoral students of color developing a research identity in educational administration. Qualitative Inquiry, 14(5), 806-834. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800408318309
Murphy, S., McGlynn-Stewart, M., & Ghafouri, F. (2014). Constructing our identities through a writing support group: Bridging from doctoral students to teacher educator researchers. Studying Teacher Education, 10(3), 239-254. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2014.949656
National Association of Social Workers. (2021). Code of ethics. Author. https://www.socialworkers.org/About/Ethics/Code-of-Ethics/Code-of-Ethics-English
Ngunjiri, F. W., Hernandez, K. A. C., & Chang, H. (2010). Living autoethnography: Connecting life and research. Journal of Research Practice, 6(1), 1-17. https://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/view/241/210.html
Noonan, M. J., Ballinger, R., & Black, R. (2007). Peer and faculty mentoring in doctoral education: Definitions, experiences, and expectations. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 19(3), 251-262. https://www.isetl.org/ijtlhe/ijtlhe-article-view.php?mid=239
Oddone Paolucci, E., Jacobsen, M., Nowell, L., Freeman, G., Lorenzetti, L., Clancy, T., Paolucci, A., Pethrick, H., & Lorenzetti, D. L. (2021). An exploration of graduate student peer mentorship, social connectedness, and well-being across four disciplines of study. Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education, 12(1), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.1108/SGPE-07-2020-0041
Pantell, M. S., & Shields-Zeeman, L. (2020). Maintaining social connections in the setting of COVID-19 social distancing: A call to action. American Journal of Public Health, 110(9), 1367. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305844
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2008). Critical thinking: Strategies for improving student learning, part II. Journal of Developmental Education, 32(2), 34-35. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ868666.pdf
Pelton, J. A. (2014). Assessing graduate teacher training programs: Can a teaching seminar reduce anxiety and increase confidence? Teaching Sociology, 42(1), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X13500029
Poulos, C. N. (2021). Essentials of autoethnography. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000222-000
Preston, J. P., Ogenchuk, M. J., & Nsiah, J. K. (2014). Peer mentorship and transformational learning: PhD student experiences. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 44(1), 52-68. https://doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v44i1.182924
Rinfrette, E. S., Maccio, E. M., Coyle, J. P., Jackson, K. F., Hartinger-Saunders, R. M., Rine, C. M., & Shulman, L. (2015). Content and process in a teaching workshop for faculty and doctoral students. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 35(1-2), 65-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2014.990077
Roy, R., & Uekusa, S. (2020). Collaborative autoethnography: “Self-reflection” as a timely alternative research approach during the global pandemic. Qualitative Research Journal, 20(4), 383-392. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-06-2020-0054
Specht, H., & Courtney, M. E. (1995). Unfaithful angels: How social work has abandoned its mission. The Free Press. A Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
Sussman, T., Stoddart, K., & Gorman, E. (2004). Reconciling the congruent and contrasting roles of social work teacher, student and practitioner: An experiential account of three doctoral students. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 24(1-2), 161-179. https://doi.org/10.1300/J067v24n01_10
Thyer, B., Myers, L., & Nugent, W. (2011). Do regular social work faculty earn better student course evaluations than do adjunct faculty or doctoral students? Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 31(4), 365-377. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2011.597674
Vacek, K., Donohue, W. J., Gates, A., Lee, A. S. J., & Simpson, S. (2019). Seeking balance within personal writing ecologies: A collaborative autoethnography of a doctoral student writing group. Studies in Continuing Education, 43(1), 104-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037X.2019.1703670
Watkins-Hayes, C. (2009). The new welfare bureaucrats: Entanglements of race, class, and policy reform. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226874937.001.0001
Webber, J., Hatch, S., Petrin, J., Anderson, R., Nega, A., Raudebaugh, C., Shannon, K., & Finlayson, M. (2021). The impact of a virtual doctoral student networking group during COVID-19. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 46(5), 667-679. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2021.1987401
Witkin, S. L. (2014). Narrating social work through autoethnography. Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/witk15880
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Elizabeth J. Goldsborough, Lukas Champagne , Breana A. Bietsch

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.