Leveraging a Social Justice Focus on Social Work Education and Licensure

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18060/28623

Keywords:

ASWB exams, Social Work Licensure, Macro practice, CSWE Competencies, MSW curriculum

Abstract

While MSW students are increasingly interested in attaining social work licenses, social work educators vary in their understanding of state licensure and regulations and how to best prepare graduate students. Opportunities exist along a pathway to licensure to honor social work’s professional commitment to social justice by teaching relevant course content that includes direct clinical practice and macro level practice, ideally bridging the knowledge to collectively work to facilitate the passing of state ASWB exams and secure professional licensure. A brief overview of the challenges that exist as social work programs strive to meet CSWE requirement and competency based course content, in the content of acknowledging the disparities noted in the ABSW licensure exams simultaneously to the growing number of students striving to seek professional licensure. Opportunities for MSW programs to identify the role and use of course content, pre-service development, marketing, and recruitment content designed to support students’ efforts to pass ASWB licensure exams and obtain credentials are presented. Finally, implications and recommendations for social work programs and faculty to enhance their recruitment, teaching, and licensure preparation endeavors to best assist students and graduates.

References

Apgar, D. (2019). The great divide between social work educational policy and licensure examinations: Differing approaches to identifying competency that are challenging the profession. Journal of Social Work Education, 57(3), 519-533. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2019.1671273

Apgar, D. (2020). Social work minors in undergraduate education: Benefit or burden? Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 40(2), 129-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2020.1718263

Association of Social Work Boards. (2018). Content outlines and KSAs: Clinical social work licensing examination. Author. https://www.aswb.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/2018-Clinical.pdf

ASWB. (2025). ASWB seeks licensed social workers for standard setting for next iteration of competence assessments. Author. https://www.aswb.org/standard-setting-panel-application/

Barker, R. L. (2014). The social work dictionary. NASW Press. https://archive.org/details/socialworkdictio0006bark/page/n1/mode/2up

Black, P. N., & Whelley, J. (1999). The social work licensure exam: Examining the exam through the lens of CSWE curriculum policy. Arete, 23(1), 66-76.

Boland-Prom, K., Krcatovich, M., II, A., Wagner, S. H., & Gilbert, M. C. (2018). Social work educators’ evaluations of regulatory boards. Journal of Social Work Values & Ethics, 15(2), 81-92. https://www.jswve.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/10-015-211-JSWVE-2018.pdf

Boutte'-Queen, N. M. (2003). Identifying barriers to obtaining social work licensure [Doctoral dissertation]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global. https://www.proquest.com/openview/5e4069b4b1cce1d02848f37adc57290d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y

Cohen, M. B., & Deri, R. (1992). The dilemma of “Grandparenting” in state licensure: Confronting the training needs of non-degreed workers. Social Work, 37(2), 155-158. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/37.2.155

Council on Social Work Education [CSWE]. (2018). Curricular guide for licensing and regulation: 2015 EPAS curricular guide resource series. Author. https://www.cswe.org/getmedia/636daa0a-b8f5-4bd3-8318-a9a35ae77e77/6617-B-cswe_2015EPAS_Licensing-Regulation_WEB_REV1-11-26_Watermark.pdf

CSWE. (2022a). Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards for baccalaureate and master's social work programs. Author. https://www.cswe.org/getmedia/bb5d8afe-7680-42dc-a332-a6e6103f4998/2022-EPAS.pdf

CSWE. (2022b). 2022 EPAS and licensing exam pass rates. Author. https://www.cswe.org/news/newsroom/coa-removes-licensing-exam-pass-rates-from-the-2022-epas/

CSWE. (2023). 2022–2023 statistics on social work education in the United States. Author. https://www.cswe.org/getattachment/61b4f594-6109-43f7-9acd-49b6e9cd5131/cswe_2022-2023-summary-of-the-us-annual-survey-of-social-work-programs.pdf/

Cummings, S. (2019). #MacsoSW: Professional licensure and macro social work practice. The New Social Worker Online. https://www.socialworker.com/feature-articles/practice/macrosw-professional-licensure-and-macro-social-work-practice/

Dietz, T. J. (1998). Incorporating follow-up to evaluate the impact of continuing professional education programs on social work practice. Professional Development: The International Journal of Continuing Social Work Education, 1(1), 16-21. https://sites.utexas.edu/ioe/files/2024/10/11016.pdf

Donaldson, L. P., Hill, K., Ferguson, S., Fogel, S., & Erickson, C. (2014). Contemporary social work licensure: Implications for macro social work practice and education. Social Work, 59(1), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swt045

Finn, J. L. (2021). Just practice: A social justice approach to social work (4th ed.). Oxford.

Grise-Owens, E., Owens, L., Miller, J. (2016). Recasting licensing in social work: Something more for professionalism. Journal of Social Work Education, 52(sup 1), S126-S133. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2016.1174641

Kim, J., & Joo, M. (n.d.). The profile of social work license examinees: A Racially patterned educational and training journey before the exams. Prepared for ASWB. ASWB. https://www.aswb.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1.-Kim-Joo-2024-Profile-of-Social-Work-License-Examinees-07-30-2024.pdf

Kurzman, P. A. (2016). Social work continuing education: Current issues and future direction. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 36(4), 332-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2016.1214041

Lightfoot, E., Nienow, M., Moua, K. N., Colburn, G., & Petri, A. (2016). Insights on professional identification and licensure from community practice social workers. Journal of Community Practice, 24(2), 123-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2016.1165328

Miller, J. J., Grise-Owens, E., & Escobar-Ratliff, L. (2015). Preparing MSW students for social work licensure: A curricular case example. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 35(3), 296-316. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2015.1039160

Morrow, D. (2023). Social work licensure and regulation in the United States: Current trends and recommendations for the future. Research on Social Work Practice, 33(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315221114175

National Association of Social Workers [NASW]. (2021). Code of ethics. Author. https://www.socialworkers.org/About/Ethics/Code-of-Ethics/Code-of-Ethics-English

NASW. (2022, August 11). ASWB social work licensing exam pass rate data confirm concern over racial disparities. Author. https://www.socialworkers.org/News/News-Releases/ID/2531/ASWB-social-work-licensing-exam-pass-rate-data-confirm-concern-over-racial-disparities

Plitt Donaldson, L. P., Fogel, S. J., Hill, K., Erickson, C., & Ferguson, S. (2016). Attitudes toward advanced licensing for macro social work practice. Journal of Community Practice, 24(1), 77-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2015.1127864

Salsberg, E., Quigley, L., Richwine, C., Sliwa, S., Acquaviva, K., & Wyche, K. (2019). From social work education to social work practice: Results of 2018 social work graduates. CSWE. https://www.cswe.org/getattachment/863919d8-ace7-4e9c-9602-f1a221062a07/2018-Social-Work-Workforce-Report-Executive-Summary-(2).pdf?lang=en-US

Thyer, B. A. (2011). LCSW examination pass rates: Implications for social work education. Clinical Social Work Journal, 39(3), 296-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-009-0253-x

Trevino, S., Kell, H., Liu, J., Voss, N., Ferreras, D., & Rose, C. (2024, December 30). 2024 analysis of the practice of social work: Final Report (Report no. 164). HumRRO. https://www.aswb.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/2024-Analysis-of-the-Practice-of-Social-Work.pdf

Virginia Department of Health Professions Board of Social Work [VA DHP]. (2022). Applications & Forms. Author. https://www.dhp.virginia.gov/Boards/SocialWork/PractitionerResources/ApplicationsandForms/

VA DHP. (2024). Verification of education & field placement/practicum hours social work-LCSW. Author. https://www.dhp.virginia.gov/media/dhpweb/docs/sw/forms/EducationVerification_PracticumHours.pdf

Downloads

Published

2025-11-05