It Means Everything…and It Means Nothing

New Social Worker Views on Taking the Master’s Licensure Exam

Authors

  • Susan Glassburn Indiana University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-5713
  • JoEllen Henson Indiana State University
  • Robin Miller Purdue University Northwest
  • Pamela Saylor Purdue University Northwest
  • Shannon Staton Ball State University
  • Matthew A. Walsh Marian University
  • Summer Wilderman University of Southern Indiana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18060/28618

Keywords:

licensure exam, new social workers, qualitative

Abstract

In order to call oneself a social worker in the United States, an individual must not only complete the required coursework and degree program, but also, in many states, pass a licensure exam. Recent discussion has centered around the efficacy of using an examination as a regulatory tool for licensure, particularly following the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) report identifying bias with the licensure exam itself, and indicating specific demographic characteristics including race, age, and English as a second language, as having an impact on the pass rate of test-takers (ASWB, 2022). This qualitative study specifically highlighted the experiences of 22 MSWs who were preparing for or had taken the licensure exam. Five themes emerged through an analysis of the data: meaning everything and nothing, hoops and barriers, emotional responses, learning the tricks, and setting aside practice wisdom. Our study reflects the ambivalence of new social workers toward the licensing exam and the disconnect between education and practice in what the test is actually measuring. Recommendations and implications for social work educators include advocating for a re-evaluation of social work licensure exams as proof of competence.

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Published

2025-11-05